| Ñeembucú Department Departamento de Ñeembucú |
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| — Department — | |||
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| Ñeembucu shown in red | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Paraguay | ||
| Region | Eastern Region | ||
| Established | 1776 | ||
| Capital | Pilar | ||
| Largest city | Pilar | ||
| Government | |||
| • Governor | Pedro Alliana Rodriguez (National Republican Association) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 12,147 km2 (4,690 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 10 | ||
| Population (2007)[1] | |||
| • Total | 82,846 | ||
| • Rank | 16 | ||
| • Density | 6.8/km2 (17.7/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | AST (UTC-04) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-03) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | PY-12 | ||
| Number of Districts | 16 | ||
Ñeembucú (Guaraní: Ñe'ẽmbuku) is a department located in the south of the Eastern Region of Paraguay. The capital is Pilar. The department is almost entirely rural, and is home to some of the oldest and best-preserved Jesuit ruins, which are located near the town of Humaitá.
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The department is divided in 16 districts:
The terrain in Ñeembucú is markedly flat, covered mostly in flat, grassy fields only broken by the occasional wetland swamp or green "monte". Montes, despite their name, are not mountains at all, but patches of dense trees and brush that provide shade to the cattle who graze on the flat plains surrounding them. Almost all of the land in Ñeembucú is used for grazing (cattle, sheep) or other types of agriculture.
To the west, Ñeembucú is limited by the Rio Paraguay and Argentina, to the south by the Rio Paraná and Argentina, to the north by the Central department, and to the east by the departments of Paraguarí and Misiones.
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